Rating Rationale
March 13, 2025 | Mumbai
Bharat Gears Limited
Rating outlook revised to 'Negative'; Ratings Reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.266.2 Crore
Long Term RatingCrisil BBB-/Negative (Outlook revised from 'Stable'; Rating Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCrisil A3 (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on Crisil Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

Crisil Ratings has revised its outlook on the long-term bank facilities of Bharat Gears Limited (BGL) to ‘Negative’ from ‘Stable’ while reaffirming the rating at ‘Crisil BBB-. Short-term rating has been reaffirmed at ‘Crisil A3’.

 

Rating action reflects continued moderation in the business risk profile of the company on account of subdued demand and lower fixed cost absorption.

 

Revenue for the 9MFY25 moderated to around Rs 472 crore, a year-on-year degrowth of ~4% mainly due to slower-than-expected recovery owing to subdued demand. The company has reported revenue of Rs 472 crore and operating profitability of Rs 12.70 crore in 9M FY25 while revenue was at Rs.492 Crores and operating profitability of Rs.16.24 Crores during similar period of FY 24. This plummeting margin is also on account of low-capacity utilization resulting in lower absorption of fixed cost amid tepid demand from the end user segment.

 

Though, company’s performance has seen improvement in Q2FY25 (Revenue of Rs.164.5 Crores and operating profit of Rs.7.73 Crores), the company has incurred operating losses in Q3FY25.

 

During Q2 FY25, company has sold a part of land situated at Mumbra plant and has accounted exceptional gains of Rs.16.84 Crores. Despite the weakened operating performance, financial risk profile is likely to remain adequate with the expected revival of demand. Debt protection metrics, which is expected to be impacted this fiscal, will gradually improve from next fiscal and will remain monitorable.

 

The company is expected to use proceeds of monetized land for early principal repayment  which will support the liquidity profile.

 

The ratings continue to reflect the extensive experience of the promoters in the auto components industry, established relationships with key customers, and partially integrated operations. These strengths are offset by exposure to exposure to cyclicity in the auto industry and leveraged capital structure

Analytical Approach

Crisil Ratings has evaluated the standalone business and financial risk profiles of BGL

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Established market position in the auto components industry: BGL is a leading player in the tractor gear market and enjoys strong relationships with original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). Its products have high brand recall. Though a major part of the revenue comes from the John Deere group (35% of the turnover), BGL has been dealing with this client for over two decades, which partly mitigates this risk.

 

  • Strong manufacturing set-up backed by wide distribution network: The company’s state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities in Mumbra (Maharashtra) and Faridabad (Haryana) are fitted with modern equipment, and certified as per International Organization for Standardization. Over the years, BGL has developed strong capabilities in gear manufacturing, enabling it to be a quality and reliable supplier to reputed OEMs in both the domestic and international markets. It has a dedicated research and development wing to come up with new product variants and help evolve existing products to meet customer needs. A wide dealer network spread across states helps further consolidate strong market position.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Exposure to cyclicality in end-user industries and volatile operating margin: Pricing power against key customers such as John Deere is limited. Though the price variation clause in client contracts protects the company from any significant movement in input cost, there is limited flexibility to pass on an increase in overheads and other costs to end users. Furthermore, revenue depends on demand from the tractor, construction equipment, and commercial vehicle segments, which are inherently cyclical. Nevertheless, the impact of these factors on operating profitability is likely to be mitigated by increasing volumes and greater contribution from the higher margin export business or diversification of customer base. 

 

  • Leveraged capital structure: Networth is expected to weaken in fiscal 2025 from Rs 110 crore as on March 31, 2024. Adjusted debt to adjusted networth ratio remained weak at 0.70 times due to higher debt on books as on Sept 2025. Also, debt protection metrics were muted, with interest coverage and net cash accrual to adjusted debt ratios of 1.93 times and 0.27 time, respectively, in Sept 2025. The metrics are expected to remain under pressure over the medium term.

Liquidity: Adequate

Net cash accruals (NCA) are expected to be over Rs 24 crore per fiscal adequate to meet term loan repayment of Rs 18-20 crore per fiscal over the medium term and capex requirements expected at Rs 2-3 crore per annum over the medium term. Cushion between NCA and repayment obligations is sensitive to improvement in operating margin which will remain key monitorable over medium term.

Bank limit utilization was 68% (fund-based limit of Rs 45 crore) as on 31st Dec 2024.

Outlook: Negative

BGL’s credit profile will remain under pressure on account of subdued operating performance with fall in operating margin.

Rating sensitivity factors

Upward factors:

  • Sustained revenue profile and operating margin resulting in net cash accruals to repayment obligation remaining above 1.5 times
  • Improvement in financial risk profile particularly interest coverage ratio, improvement in working capital cycle and strengthening of overall financial flexibility

 

Downward factors:

  • Subdued revenue growth or operating margin below 3.5% resulting in lower cash accruals against significant repayment obligations
  • Stretch in working capital limits or weakening of debt protection metrics further weakens financial risk profile, especially liquidity

About the Company

Established in 1971, BGL manufactures a range of gears for tractors, commercial vehicles, buses, and utility vehicles. Products include hypoid and spiral gears, differential gears and shafts, complete automotive transmissions, gearbox sub-assemblies, and differential assemblies. Established in 1971, BGL manufactures a range of gears for tractors, commercial vehicles, buses, and utility vehicles. Products include hypoid and spiral gears, differential gears and shafts, complete automotive transmissions, gearbox sub-assemblies, and differential assemblies.

About the Group

Established in 1971, BGL manufactures a range of gears for tractors, commercial vehicles, buses, and utility vehicles. Products include hypoid and spiral gears, differential gears and shafts, complete automotive transmissions, gearbox sub-assemblies, and differential assemblies.

Key Financial Indicators

As on / for the period ended March 31

Unit

2024

2023

Operating income

Rs crore

660.33

764.71

Reported profit after tax

Rs crore

-12.92

13.07

PAT margins

%

-1.47

1.76

Adjusted Debt/Adjusted Net worth

Times

0.85

0.86

Interest coverage

Times

1.31

3.07

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
Crisil Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

Crisil Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the Crisil Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name Of Instrument Date Of Allotment Coupon Rate (%) Maturity Date Issue Size (Rs.Crore) Complexity Levels Rating Outstanding with Outlook
NA Cash Credit NA NA NA 45.00 NA Crisil BBB-/Negative
NA Non-Fund Based Limit NA NA NA 75.00 NA Crisil A3
NA Proposed Working Capital Facility NA NA NA 61.00 NA Crisil BBB-/Negative
NA Long Term Loan NA NA 31-Mar-28 40.00 NA Crisil BBB-/Negative
NA Long Term Loan NA NA 31-Mar-28 3.63 NA Crisil BBB-/Negative
NA Long Term Loan NA NA 31-Mar-28 40.00 NA Crisil BBB-/Negative
NA Long Term Loan NA NA 31-Mar-28 1.57 NA Crisil BBB-/Negative
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2025 (History) 2024  2023  2022  Start of 2022
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 191.2 Crisil BBB-/Negative   -- 28-08-24 Crisil BBB-/Stable 13-01-23 Crisil BBB-/Positive 14-12-22 Crisil BBB-/Positive Crisil BB+/Stable
      --   -- 12-02-24 Crisil BBB-/Stable   -- 31-05-22 Crisil BBB-/Stable --
      --   --   --   -- 19-05-22 Crisil BBB-/Stable --
      --   --   --   -- 03-02-22 Crisil BB+/Positive --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 75.0 Crisil A3   -- 28-08-24 Crisil A3 13-01-23 Crisil A3 14-12-22 Crisil A3 Crisil A4+
      --   -- 12-02-24 Crisil A3   -- 31-05-22 Crisil A3 --
      --   --   --   -- 19-05-22 Crisil A3 --
      --   --   --   -- 03-02-22 Crisil A4+ --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit 30 State Bank of India Crisil BBB-/Negative
Cash Credit 15 IDBI Bank Limited Crisil BBB-/Negative
Long Term Loan 40 Aditya Birla Finance Limited Crisil BBB-/Negative
Long Term Loan 3.63 State Bank of India Crisil BBB-/Negative
Long Term Loan 40 Tata Capital Financial Services Limited Crisil BBB-/Negative
Long Term Loan 1.57 IDBI Bank Limited Crisil BBB-/Negative
Non-Fund Based Limit 33 IDBI Bank Limited Crisil A3
Non-Fund Based Limit 42 State Bank of India Crisil A3
Proposed Working Capital Facility 61 Not Applicable Crisil BBB-/Negative
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Basics of Ratings (including default recognition, assessing information adequacy)

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